Thaum tham txog cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev lag luam steel, peb yuav tsum xub nkag siab tias cov qauv steel muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse niaj hnub vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo, xws li lub zog siab, lub teeb yuag, kev tsim kho ceev, kev ua haujlwm zoo seismic, thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Hauv qab no, peb yuav piav qhia txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev steel qauv los ntawm kev npaj thiab tsim kom tiav kev tsim kho, suav nrog cov theem tseem ceeb xws li kev npaj ua ntej, theem tsim, kev yuav khoom, ntawm - kev tsim kho, thiab tom qab - kev tsim kho.
I. Kev Npaj Ua Ntej
1. Xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas
Ua ntej tsim lub tsev khaws khoom steel qauv, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom muaj kev xav tau ntxaws ntxaws. Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom (xws li, hom khoom yuav tsum khaws cia, muaj peev xwm khaws cia, txawm tias yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig tshwj xeeb), xaiv qhov chaw nyob (xav txog kev thauj mus los yooj yim, geological tej yam kev mob, huab cua puag, thiab lwm yam), thiab kev npaj nyiaj txiag. Kev soj ntsuam xav tau yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub tsev tsim khoom tsim tau raws li cov kev xav tau tiag tiag.
2. Kev cai thiab kev tso cai
Kev nkag siab thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv zos thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim kho tsim nyog thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom txog kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Qhov no suav nrog daim ntawv pov thawj siv av, daim ntawv tso cai npaj, daim ntawv tso cai tsim kho, thiab lwm yam, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov project ua tiav raws cai thiab ua raws.
II. Dsign Phase
1. Tswv yim tsim
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas cov kev xav tau, tus tsim qauv yuav ua tus qauv tsim ua ntej, suav nrog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub tsev rau khoom, thaj chaw hauv tsev, qhov siab, ncua, thiab qhov rooj qhov chaw. Ib txhij, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov chaw xws li kev thauj mus los, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab qhov cua yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab.
2. Kev tsim qauv tsim
Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom siv steel hlau yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum ua kom tiav los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim qauv. Tus qauv tsim yuav tsum xav txog kev xam cov load (xws li cua load, daus load, nyob load, thiab lwm yam), kev xaiv cov khoom (xws li H-beams, square steel tubes, thiab lwm yam), txoj kev sib txuas ntawm node (welding, bolted sib txuas, thiab lwm yam), thiab kev ruaj ntseg thiab seismic tsis kam ntawm cov qauv.
3. Cov qauv tsim thiab kos duab nthuav dav
Tom qab kev tsim cov tswv yim thiab cov qauv tsim tiav, cov qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, suav nrog cov duab kos, cov npe khoom, thiab cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho. Tom qab kev tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tiav, kev tsim kho vaj tse yuav tsim tawm raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho tom ntej.
III. Kev yuav khoom
1. Kev xaiv hlau
Xaiv cov hlau tsim nyog raws li kev tsim qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev . 1. Kev yuav khoom steel
2. Kev Pabcuam Khoom Muag
Ntxiv nrog rau cov hlau, cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom sib txuas (xws li, bolts, cov khoom siv vuam), tiv thaiv - cov coatings, hluav taws kub - cov txheej txheem retardant, thiab cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab. Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv no tseem yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv tsim thiab cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev zoo.
IV. Ntawm -Site Construction
1. Kev tsim kho hauv paus
Kev tsim kho hauv lub hauv paus yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam steel, nrog rau kev kho hauv av, kev tsim kho hauv paus, thiab lub hauv paus casting. Qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus kev tsim kho ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho lub tsev rau khoom; Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li kev tsim qauv kos duab thiab kev tsim kho specifications.
2. Steel Structure Installation
Steel qauv installation yog lub hauv paus ntawm warehouse tsim. Ua ntej, cov khoom yog prefabricated, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau ua ke ntawm -site. Thaum lub sij hawm installation, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub hoisting, positioning, alignment, thiab tuav ntawm kev twb kev txuas nodes. Cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa feem ntau yog: thawj erect kab, tom qab kab teeb, thiab thaum kawg nruab ru tsev trusses thiab phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam, raws li cov txheej txheem enclosure.
3. Kev tsim kho cov chaw txhawb nqa
Tom qab cov qauv hlau tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa, yuav tsum muaj kev tsim kho cov chaw txhawb nqa, suav nrog lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais installation, teeb pom kev zoo, qhov cua tshuab, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab kev saib xyuas. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov chaw no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom.
V. Ncej -Kev Kho Kev Tsim Kho
1. Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua
Lub tsev khaws khoom steel yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thaum siv, suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv, tiv thaiv- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, thiab kuaj xyuas cov hlua khi. Txhua yam teeb meem nrhiav pom yuav tsum tau hais kom sai kom tsis txhob muaj kev nce ntxiv.
2. Kev tu thiab tu
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas thiab ua haujlwm tu, xws li repainting anti-corrosion coatings, nruj nreem bolts, thiab hloov cov khoom puas. Kev saib xyuas lub tsev rau khoom kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntev.
3. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb
Tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau kev kawm txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum tau tsim los daws cov xwm txheej kub ntxhov.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev tsim kho ntawm steel qauv warehouse yog ib tug complex thiab systematic txheej txheem uas muaj ntau theem thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam. Tsuas yog ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis ntawm txhua theem tuaj yeem ua kom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Nrog kev nce qib hauv kev thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm steel qauv warehouses kuj tseem yuav txhim kho thiab ua tiav, muab kev txhawb nqa ntau dua rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub warehousing.
